Thursday, April 10, 2014

When Two World Collide: Convergence and Online File Sharing

Jenkins’ discussion of the Potter Wars throws interesting light on the way in which anxieties and debates around media consumption proliferate when confronted with the “speed” of the Internet. His discussion of attempts at corporate regulation of media franchises seems to correlate a lot with other contemporary practices of consumption that teeter on the edge of legality.

Although Jenkins’ primary interest is to look at the idea of an “empowered consumer,” his model of convergence might actually be useful to think about the idea of “sharing.” In a way, the kind of fan fiction that Jenkins describes is also a way of sharing with a particular community of consumers. Although this kind of sharing involves actual creative labor on the part of the consumer/creator what seems to be at stake in corporate discomfort with such creation is the creation of alternate economies that destabilize the profit-motivated logic of the franchise.

But perhaps this can also provide a way to think about online file-sharing. If one is to take the sub-title of Jenkins’ book seriously, the legal witch-hunts conducted by the RIAA and the MPAA provide an excellent example to contemplate the “collision” of media forms in an environment marked by the emergence of the possibilities of digital distribution. Online file sharing is after all, about communities and participation.

This video featuring Peter Sunde, co-founder of The Pirate Bay is revealing in this context. Sunde talks about “actual” activism involving media cultures including public protests demanding copying and filesharing rights and the establishment of Piratbyrån (the Pirate Party), a pro-filesharing and anti-IPR group that at one point, planned running for general elections. Other modalities of convergence culture maybe? 

Here's the the Sunde video:





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